Oral cancer is an increasingly prevalent form of cancer; research suggests that the number of cases has almost doubled in the last decade alone and alarmingly, survival rates have stalled, as many cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage.

Oral cancer affects the mouth, tongue or throat; it is also known as mouth cancer. Oral cancer has become increasingly common among young people in the last decade and more than 300 cases are diagnosed in Ireland every year.

What causes oral cancer?

There are many risk factors for oral cancer; they include smoking, drinking alcohol, a poor diet and exposure to the human papilloma virus (HPV). People who smoke and drink are up to 30 times more likely to develop oral cancer than non-smokers who drink in moderation.

Symptoms of oral cancer

Symptoms of oral cancer include red or white patches in the mouth or throat, abnormal swelling or lumps in the mouth or throat, which may cause difficulty with swallowing and slow-healing sores or ulcers.

Unfortunately, many people are unaware of the warning signs and symptoms of oral cancer and this means that they do not seek help from their doctor or dentist; as the disease progresses, the chances of survival decrease. Regular check-ups are very important because they enable dentists to look for the early warning signs of oral cancer; if there are symptoms, treatment can be arranged as early as possible, which increases the chance of survival.

Preventing oral cancer

It may be impossible to prevent oral cancer, but there are things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition considerably. Giving up smoking has a range of benefits for your oral and general health and we can offer advice and support to help you quit. Limiting alcohol intake will also reduce your risk of oral cancer, as well as a host of other illnesses, including liver disease and high blood pressure. Aim to get your 5 a day every day and avoid processed, fatty and sugary foods. HPV has emerged as a major risk factor for oral cancer, especially among younger people, so take care to have safe sex.

Regular dental checks are essential; check-ups are very quick and straight-forward, but they can save lives; we recommend attending a check-up every 6 months at Dublin18 Dental Care near The Park- Dublin18.